Portrait of Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912) (Time Life Pictures/Mansell/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)

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On 17 January 1912, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and four others arrived at the South Pole. They had hoped to make history and be the first people ever to reach their destination, but discovered they had been beaten by a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen. Click through the images to see more of Scott's heroic but ultimately fatal quest.